Our Military in a Nuclear Age

The mushroom cloud over Hiroshima after the dr...
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Some people have come to the conclusion, perhaps through recreational drug use, that a modern military force is fairly unnecessary in the wake of having access to long range nuclear weapons. And for the sake of argument, there is some theoretical reason behind this conclusion. After all, who needs to have a standing army, when you can essentially incinerate your enemy’s entire country or region, and pretty much take them out in a way that ensures that they will never come back? Of course, after you get over the initial rush of ultimate power such a mental image may grant you (or perhaps it’s more of a rush of sickness that such a thing is even possible), you have to realize how utterly silly such an idea is.

After all, the concept of completely anhilating an entire country is both logistically absurd and inhumanly cruel. Any military strategist who would seriously consider destroying an entire country and irradiating its soil should not be allowed to command anything (even including the sharp objects used to issue orders). And even if a maniac of that ilk were able to command our military (heaven help us all), even the attempt to take out an entire country would undoubtedly exhaust our entire nuclear arsenal. At that point, we would be both vulnerable to attack from other (more sane and humane) countries, and guilty of a war crime.

The simple fact is, there are many types of military scenarios which extend beyond merely protecting ourselves within our own borders. And of these scenarios, almost none among the group call for the use of nuclear weaponry. And in cases such as those, this usage is to be severely limited, as was the case in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. For the most part, our military needs to have a strong human element, and a very substantial non-nuclear element, unless we want to devote ourselves to essentially ruining both our international relationships and environment.

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Air Force and its Role in the Vietnam War

History of the Conflict

The United States entered the Vietnam War to prevent South Vietnam from falling into a communist state. Before entering the war the U.S. sent over advisors to assist in the training of the South Vietnam army. Part of the advisory team was made of Air Force officials who were to train the South Vietnam Air Force in a variety of tactics and techniques. In August of 1964, a U.S. Navy ship was attacked by the North Vietnamese army, which prompted the president at the time, Lyndon B. Johnson, to ask for a congressional resolution authorizing the U.S. to defend itself against any attacks. Soon after, America found itself directly embroiled in the Vietnam War.

Escalation of Air Force Presence

When the North Vietnamese’s army, more commonly termed as the Vietcong, began increasing its aggressiveness against American forces, the Air Force stepped in to support U.S. armed forces. Planes such as the F-105 Thunder chiefs which were large fighter bombers and the F-4 Phantom IIs, which were single seat jet fighters- were used to support the removal of troops under heavy Vietcong fire power; to destroy Vietcong military camps with air to ground missiles; and to engage in open air combat with Vietcong Mig 21’s supplied by the Soviet Union. The Air Force also employed heavily armed helicopters, the most famous being the Uh-1 Huey that was large enough to carry injured men to safety and to transport cargo.

Ending the War

Towards the end of the war, large-scale bombing missions were carried out by the Air Force to attempt to wear down and break the spirit of the Vietcong and their supporters. For the bombing campaigns that took place in major cities like Hanoi and Haiphong, the famous B-52’s were brought in and utilized. There wasn’t a successful resolution to the Vietnam war, however the support and fire power of the U.S. Air Force assisted in controlling the number of American troop casualties and also can be viewed as an important factor in bringing about the peace talks that eventually ended the war.

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Infrastructure in Afghanistan

The War in Afghanistan is a tragic reality for millions of Afghans and thousands of American troops. But besides defeating insurgents, the most important change that is currently taking place is the drive to improve Afghanistan’s infrastructure. In a country that was allowed to disintegrate for over twenty years due to bloodshed and bad governance, the building of a working civil society and physical infrastructure is of vital importance for the future of the nation. Economic development and political maturity will only evolve with the aid of such institutions. Telecommunications, roads, energy, education, and health systems need to be rebuilt or created. The future of Afghanistan is not only dependent on military security and political stability, but a stable infrastructure than will enable a good standard of living for the millions of people living all over the country.
The focus is often on the military side of the War in Afghanistan, specifically battling the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. A strengthened state and functioning civil society, however, are two of the most important focuses. Community building is an important step for the Afghan people, who are trying to rebuild their country from the ashes while still fighting insurgents that aim to control their nation. The strong ties that exist on local levels need to be cemented in nationwide religious organizations, civic groups, community foundations, and professional associations. This stability will fortify the national civil society.
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has used a combination of American experience with local labor to build that much needed infrastructure. Since 2001 USAID has initiated projects that produced 1,700 kilometers of paved road, 670 health facilities, and a power plant that provides electricity to more than 500,000 Kabul residents. As of October 2009 there were approximately 26,000 Afghans who had been employed to work on these projects. Creating jobs to reduce unemployment and to implement public works projects is an important factor in stimulating the lagging Afghan economy. This mimics the New Deal Work Projects Administration, which provided millions of jobs to impoverished Americans during the height of the Great Depression.

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